Security Advisory August 2, 2012

Original release date: July 10, 2012 | Last revised: –

Systems Affected

• Microsoft Windows
• Microsoft Internet Explorer
• Microsoft Office
• Microsoft Developer Tools
• Microsoft Server Software

Overview

Select Microsoft software products contain multiple vulnerabilities.  Microsoft has released updates to address these vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for July 2012 describes multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft software. Microsoft has released updates to address the vulnerabilities.

Impact

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, or gain unauthorized access to your files or system.

Solution

Apply updates

Microsoft has provided updates for these vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for July 2012, which describes any known issues related to the updates. Administrators are encouraged to note these issues and test for any potentially adverse effects. In addition, administrators should consider using an automated update distribution system such as Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). Home users are encouraged to enable automatic updates.

References

• Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for July 2012
• Microsoft Windows Server Update Services
• Microsoft Update
• Microsoft Update Overview
• Turn Automatic Updating On or Off

Revision History

• July 10, 2012: Initial release

This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

Original release date: June 22, 2012 | Last revised: –

Systems Affected

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 are affected. Microsoft Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office 2003, and Microsoft Office 2007 are affected due to their use of XML Core Services.

Overview

Microsoft Security Advisory (2719615) warns of active attacks using a vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services. Microsoft Internet Explorer and Microsoft Office can be used as attack vectors.

Description

Microsoft Security Advisory (2719615), a Google Online Security blog post, Sophos, and other sources report active attacks exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services (CVE-2012-1889). Attack scenarios involve exploits served by compromised web sites and delivered in Office documents. Reliable public exploit code is available, and attacks may become more widespread.

Impact

By convincing a victim to view a specially crafted web page or Office document, an attacker could execute arbitrary code and take any action as the victim.

Solution

As of June 22, 2012, a comprehensive update is not available. Consider the following workarounds.

Apply Fix it

Apply the Fix it solution described in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 2719615. This solution uses the Application Compatibility Database feature to make runtime modifications to XML Core Services to patch the vulnerability.

Disable scripting

Configure Internet Explorer to disable Active Scripting in the Internet  and Local intranet zones as described in Microsoft Security Advisory (2719615). See also Securing Your Web Browser.

Use the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET)

EMET is a utility to configure Windows runtime mitigation features such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), and Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection (SEHOP). These features, particularly the combination of system-wide DEP and ASLR, make it more difficult for an attacker to successfully exploit a vulnerability. Configure EMET for Internet Explorer as described in Microsoft Security Advisory (2719615).

References

• Microsoft Security Advisory (2719615)
• Microsoft Security Advisory: Vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services could allow remote code execution
• NVD Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2012-1889
• Microsoft XML vulnerability under active exploitation
• European aeronautical supplier's website infected with "state-sponsored" zero-day exploit
• Securing Your Web Browser
• Application Compatibility Database

Revision History

• June 22, 2012: Initial release

This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

Original release date: June 12, 2012 | Last revised: –

Systems Affected

• Microsoft Windows
• Microsoft Internet Explorer
• Microsoft .NET Framework
• Microsoft Office
• Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications
• Microsoft Dynamics AX

Overview

Select Microsoft software products contain multiple vulnerabilities.  Microsoft has released updates to address these vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for June 2012 describes multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft software. Microsoft has released updates to address the vulnerabilities.  Additional details for MS12-042 can be found in US-CERT vulnerability note VU#649219.

Impact

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, or gain unauthorized access to your files or system.

Solution

Apply updates

Microsoft has provided updates for these vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for June 2012, which describes any known issues related to the updates. Administrators are encouraged to note these issues and test for any potentially adverse effects. In addition, administrators should consider using an automated update distribution system such as Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). Home users are encouraged to enable automatic updates.

References

• Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for June 2012 – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-jun>
• US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#649219 – <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/649219>
• Microsoft Windows Server Update Services – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/wsus/default.aspx>
• Microsoft Update – <https://www.update.microsoft.com/>
• Microsoft Update Overview – <http://www.microsoft.com/security/updates/mu.aspx>
• Turn Automatic Updating On or Off – <http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/Turn-automatic-updating-on-or-off>

Revision History

• June 12, 2012: Initial release

Original release date: June 04, 2012 | Last revised: –

Systems Affected

All supported versions of Microsoft Windows, including:

• Windows XP and Server 2003
• Windows Vista and Server 2008
• Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2
• Windows 8 Consumer Preview
• Windows Mobile and Phone

Overview

X.509 digital certificates published by the Microsoft Terminal Services licensing certificate authority (CA) can be illegitimately used to sign code. This problem was discovered in the Flame malware. Microsoft has released updates to revoke trust in the affected certificates.

Description

Microsoft Security Advisory (2718704) warns of active attacks using illegitimate certificates published by the the Microsoft Terminal Services licensing certificate authority (CA). There appear to be problems with some combination of weak cryptography and certificate usage configuration. From an MSRC blog post:

We identified that an older cryptography algorithm could be exploited and then be used to sign code as if it originated from Microsoft. Specifically, our Terminal Server Licensing Service, which allowed customers to authorize Remote Desktop services in their enterprise, used that older algorithm and provided certificates with the ability to sign code, thus permitting code to be signed as if it came from Microsoft.

From another MSRC blog post:

What we found is that certificates published by our Terminal Services licensing certification authority, which are intended to only be used for license server verification, could also be used to sign code as Microsoft. Specifically, when an enterprise customer requests a Terminal Services activation license, the certificate published by Microsoft in response to the request allows code signing without accessing Microsoft’s internal PKI infrastructure.

The following details about the affected certificates were provided in Microsoft Security Advisory (2718704):

Certificate: Microsoft Enforced Licensing Intermediate PCA
Issued by: Microsoft Root Authority
Thumbprint: 2a 83 e9 02 05 91 a5 5f c6 dd ad 3f b1 02 79 4c 52 b2 4e 70

Certificate: Microsoft Enforced Licensing Intermediate PCA
Issued by: Microsoft Root Authority
Thumbprint: 3a 85 00 44 d8 a1 95 cd 40 1a 68 0c 01 2c b0 a3 b5 f8 dc 08

Certificate: Microsoft Enforced Licensing Registration Authority CA (SHA1)
Issued by: Microsoft Root Certificate Authority
Thumbprint: fa 66 60 a9 4a b4 5f 6a 88 c0 d7 87 4d 89 a8 63 d7 4d ee 97

Impact

An attacker could obtain a certificate that could be used to illegitimately sign code as Microsoft. The signed code could then be used in a variety of attacks in which the code would appear to be trusted by Windows.

An attacker could offer software that appeared to be signed by a valid and trusted Microsoft certificate chain. As noted in an MSRC blog post, "…some components of the [Flame] malware have been signed by certificates that allow software to appear as if it was produced by Microsoft."

Solution

It is important to act quickly to revoke trust in the affected certificates. Any certificates published by the Microsoft Terminal Services licensing certificate authority (CA) could be used for illegitimate purposes and should not be trusted.

Apply updates

Apply the appropriate versions of KB2718704 to add the affected certificates to the Untrusted Certificate Store. Updates will reach most users via automatic updates and Windows Server Update Services (WSUS).

Revoke trust in affected certificates

Manually add the affected certificates to the Untrusted Certificate Store. The Certifcates MMC snap-in and Certutil command can be used on Windows systems.

References

• US-CERT Current Activity: Unauthorized Microsoft Digital Certificates – <https://www.us-cert.gov/current/#microsoft_unauthorized_digital_certificates>
• Microsoft Security Advisory (2718704) – <https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2718704>
• Unauthorized digital certificates could allow spoofing – <http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2718704>
• Microsoft certification authority signing certificates added to the Untrusted Certificate Store – <https://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/06/03/microsoft-certification-authority-signing-certificates-added-to-the-untrusted-certificate-store.aspx?Redirected=true>
• Microsoft releases Security Advisory 2718704 – <https://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2012/06/03/microsoft-releases-security-advisory-2718704.aspx>
• Windows Server Update Services – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/bb332157.aspx>
• Certutil – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732443%28v=ws.10%29.aspx>
• How to: View Certificates with the MMC Snap-in – <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms788967.aspx>

Revision History

• June 04, 2012: Initial release

Original release date: May 08, 2012 | Last revised: –

Systems Affected

• Microsoft Windows
• Microsoft .NET Framework
• Microsoft Office
• Microsoft Silverlight

Overview

Select Microsoft software products contain multiple vulnerabilities.  Microsoft has released updates to address these vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for May 2012 describes multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft software. Microsoft has released updates to address the vulnerabilities.

Impact

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, or gain unauthorized access to your files or system.

Solution

Apply updates

Microsoft has provided updates for these vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for May 2012, which describes any known issues related to the updates. Administrators are encouraged to note these issues and test for any potentially adverse effects. In addition, administrators should consider using an automated update distribution system such as Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). Home users are encouraged to enable automatic updates.

References

• Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for May 2012 – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-may>
• Microsoft Windows Server Update Services – <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/wsus/default.aspx>
• Microsoft Update – <https://www.update.microsoft.com/>
• Microsoft Update Overview – <http://www.microsoft.com/security/updates/mu.aspx>
• Turn Automatic Updating On or Off – <http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/Turn-automatic-updating-on-or-off>

Revision History

• May 08, 2012: Initial release